A contingent workforce is a labor pool whose members are hired by an organization on an on-demand basis. A contingent workforce consists of freelancers, independent contractors, and consultants who are not on the company’s direct payroll because they are not full-time employees of the organization.

Organizations can hire a contingent worker directly or from a staffing agency. They work either onsite or remotely. They generally receive fewer (if any) benefits and less pay than full-time workers, according to the USA Department of Labor, and are less likely to be protected by labor and employment laws.

Well, the term does not have a set standardized meaning; it is an umbrella term that describes many different types of employment scenarios, including: